Leaders of the Group of Seven (G-7) countries have reached an agreement on the establishment of the "Hiroshima Process" to govern generative artificial intelligence (AI). The leaders expressed concerns about the potential disruption posed by rapidly advancing technologies and emphasized the need for governance aligned with G-7 values. Cabinet-level discussions will be held on this issue, and the outcomes will be presented by the end of the year, as stated in a joint statement at the G-7 summit.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the importance of human-centric and trustworthy AI development. He called for cooperation to ensure secure cross-border data flow and pledged financial support for this endeavor. The push for increased regulation echoes similar calls from industry and government leaders following the rapid development of OpenAI's ChatGPT, which has sparked a competitive race among companies. There is concern that unchecked advancements in generative AI, capable of producing convincing text, images, and videos, could become powerful tools for disinformation and political disruption.
In response to these concerns, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and IBM's privacy chief have urged US senators to implement stricter AI regulations. Additionally, the World Health Organization has cautioned against the rapid adoption of AI in healthcare due to the risk of medical errors, potentially eroding trust in the technology and delaying its widespread use.
UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak intends to formulate policies to manage the risks and benefits of AI and has invited Sam Altman and other experts to the UK. The European Union is also taking steps toward regulating AI tools, including requirements for transparency when interacting with AI and real-time identification of individuals in public. Altman has expressed support for the establishment of a new regulatory authority in the US to maintain its leadership in the field.
The Japanese government tends to prefer softer guidelines for overseeing AI, as opposed to strict regulatory laws like those of the European Union. However, experts suggest that the government should be prepared to enact stricter laws if significant issues arise. Setting international standards for regulating generative AI is challenging due to differing societal values among G-7 countries. To ensure effective regulation, it is crucial to involve as many countries as possible in the discussion, including lower-income nations, according to experts.
No comments:
Post a Comment